Frequently Asked Questions

Surgery / Hospital / Post Op

You should have all medical questions verified by Dr. Levi during your phone consultation for your reversal surgery in advance.  These are general questions submitted by other patients and answered by Dr. Perez's nurses or Dr. Levi Guerra. This information is subject to change; please check back often. Last updated January 2008    PAGE MAY BE PRINTED FOR 'PERSONAL USE' ONLY

Surgery / Hospital Stay / Post Op Questions:

 

 Are there any special requirements for surgery?

Is there an age or weight limit or any other requirements that need to be met to be a candidate for surgery?  Will it affect the cost? 

No. Dr. Perez does not have a weight restriction for the surgery.  You will let the doctor know in advance during your consultation (and by filling out a pre-op evaluation) what your weight and height are, and if you have any pre-existing illnesses or allergies in case there are other preparations that must be made ahead of time.   A routine examination will be performed prior to surgery and an extensive exam on anyone meeting certain criteria.  There are additional fees for additional exams and services, so please see costs page for more details.

What can I expect during my hospital stay?  Who should I bring?  What should I bring?

How long is the hospital stay? When will I be discharged? When should I check into the hospital? Do I need a hotel room?

Hospital stay is typically around 1.5 days (at least 24- 30 hours post op). You will check into the hospital at least 4 hours prior to surgery, (or the night before for a morning surgery).  You can stay in the hospital the 2 nights with no additional charges if space permits.  A hotel room may be needed if space does not permit but this is a rare occurrence.   A hotel room is always necessary if you are staying additional days in the area or you have a flight time that conflicts with our shuttle schedule.  You will be charged for any additional nights (more than 2) if you must stay in the hospital. 

Can someone be with me in the operating room?

Yes, spouses (only).  It is preferred by the doctors that your spouse be with you during your reversal surgery.  Your husband can take pictures or video tape your surgery as well.

If we fly in, how soon after their surgery can we fly again?   What if I need to leave early to meet our flight?  How soon will I heal?

You will stay in the hospital a minimum of 24 hours post op.  You can fly immediately after being released if you are doing well.  Please note that most airlines are becoming strict on making sure you have a doctor's release before they will allow you to board, and if you appear to be having problems, they may refuse you.  So waiting the proper amount of time (24 hours) and obtaining a release form before you leave the hospital is mandatory.

Your flight should be scheduled so that you will not need to leave earlier than 24 hours post op.  All return flights should be scheduled for afternoon or later on the day you are released from the hospital.   You can return to work in 14 days.  Depending on your job, there may be a 7 day exception. Please ask for more details regarding resuming activities.

Can my husband or a friend stay with us at the hospital the whole time? 

Yes, you must have another person, at least 13 years old or older, stay with you in the hospital room. Your guest will be provided with meals if you are admitted prior to meal time.  If you check in after meal time, there are places to eat near the hospital or someone from the staff will be willing to assist you with getting food for your guest.  No more than 2 additional people can stay in your room, one is preferable since the rooms are only equipped with one extra sleeping space for your guest to stay in your room. 

Can we come alone?  (updated)

It is preferable that you not come alone.  You should have a friend or family member with you.  Your spouse is preferable.  This is for the benefit of the patient as well as our staff.  It is very risky for you to travel internationally for major surgery without someone to assist you and to speak for you when you are not able (under sedation or in the event of an emergency).  You will also need assistance while you are recovering from the epidural and during your travel home (to drive, carry luggage, etc).    You may bring anyone of your choice, if they are 13 years or older.  If your guest is under 21, you must fly and use the shuttle - you cannot drive after your surgery.  Again we apologize for the inconvenience, but it is necessary.  

Meeting with and/or traveling with another patient is not the same as having someone with you, each person that comes will need to have a family member or friend accompany you.  There are some minor exceptions for couples having surgery, so please email for more details.

 If you come alone or refuse to pay for private nursing, you will be sent home without surgery.  There are no exceptions to this rule. 

Private care nursing may be an option.  Please discuss this with us in advance.  Private nursing fees will be $200 for the duration of your stay.

What about children, can we bring them?

No. Children under 13 are not allowed in the hospital.  This is hospital regulation.

Is there anything special that we need to bring for our hospital stay?  What will we do with our valuables during the surgery?

Yes, please see the tip page for more details on what to bring.    

                          

A secure place for you to keep your money and valuables during your surgery can be provided if you ask Dr. Levi when you arrive, or your guest/spouse can hold them for you while you are in surgery.   BUT!  As with any hospital, in any country, we cannot be responsible for items lost or left in your room or unattended.  All unnecessary valuables (jewelry, electronics, etc) should be left at home.  Never leave cash or valuables in your room, your hotel rooms, or your vehicle at anytime during your travel;  and please be especially careful with your valuables at airports.

 What type of surgery is it?  How is it performed?  When should I have it done?  What about complications?  Is there pain?

What form of procedure is used during surgery?

Dr. Perez uses a microsurgical procedure using surgical loupes (magnifying lenses) which is the recommended method for microsurgical procedures of this type.  The surgery is performed through a small incision (appx 4") just above your pubic area (bikini cut).  You will be mildly  sedated after entering the operating room and prior to surgery, so you will not feel the epidural or catheter being inserted.  The tubes are repaired (method is determined by the type of ligation) by removing the damaged portion of the tube, and reconnecting the healthy ends.  In some cases, more extensive reconstruction may be required.  Please be sure to speak to the physician in advance about your surgery.

Does he check to make sure the tubes are open?  Does he cut through the muscle?

Dr. Perez uses saline to flush the tubes after stitching to make sure that the tubes are connected properly and that they are flowing freely.   He does not cut through the abdominal muscle, which helps make healing quicker and less painful.

How many layers of sutures does he use to repair of the tubes? Does he use a stent? What type of sutures does he use? 

Each layer of tube (3 layers) is stitched using a non-dissolvable micro-suture. He does not use a stent because stents can cause damage to the inside of the tubes. 

The sutures used to close the abdominal fatty layers just below the surface incision are dissovable stitches, and the stitching method used to close your external incision is a cosmetic surgery technique which will minimize scarring, and make the incision barely visible within a few months to a year.   

What type of anesthesia is used? What if I want something different? Why do I have to have an epidural?  

Unless you have certain allergies, severe obesity, or are medically unable - you will have an epidural because it is the safer method for this type of surgery.   You will not feel the epidural being administered.  Our anesthesiologist is excellent and highly skilled and the doctors will make the best decision based on your individual needs. If general anesthesia is required there will be additional costs, please see the costs page.   We understand the fear of the epidural, and nearly every patient we see has those fears.  But we can safely say that nearly every single patient we've served has left feeling completely different about the experience because of the way we administer the procedure. 

What if I want to be asleep for the surgery?  What if I want to be awake?

The anesthesiologist will use a mild sedative to help you relax or sleep (equivalent to the US drug, valium) while they prep you for surgery and do your epidural so you will not feel a thing.  If you want to be awake, let the doctor know and they will decrease the sedative dosage. If you want to sleep, they will increase the sedative to make sure you sleep through the whole procedure (there are additional fees for this). Above all, remember that you can have an open dialogue with the doctors here; they are receptive to allowing you to be involved in your care.

Is there a particular time that my reversal surgery needs to be done? If I start my period, do I have to cancel?

Of course it is preferable to try to do surgery at a time other than the time of your cycle but we also understand that the stress of travel and pending surgery can often cause even the most regular patient to start unexpectedly. It happens often and will not keep you from having your surgery. It will not pose a problem (unless you are prone to very heavy bleeding).  Just be sure to let Dr. Levi know if you are on your cycle and at what point (beginning, middle, end) and/or if you are experiencing any other problems. You will want to bring a few pads from home (for travel). You cannot use a tampon during or after your surgery (the next cycle is fine) but we can provide you with pads while you are in the hospital; but you will want to have some of your own for your journey home.

Are they able to deal with any complications? What about emergencies that could arise?

Dr. Perez. has seen about every conceivable complication or emergency that can arise in his many years as a surgeon and ob-gyn, and he has had success with some very difficult cases. He has everything from simple reversals to major reconstructions. He and the hospital are equipped to handle emergencies that may arise. Dr. Perez has been in practice for 30 years.  

The Hospital de las Americas is also a Red Cross hospital so they are fully capable of taking very good care of you.

Will I be in pain? How do I get help when I am in pain?

Your pain will depend a lot upon your tolerance for pain, most people are not in extreme pain.  Some patients compare the pain to being similar to that of a c-section, though not as intense.  If you are having trouble sleeping, or are in any pain, please tell the nurses. You can reach them by picking up the phone and dialing 107 for the nurses station or sending your spouse to the nurses station.  The nurses are very intuitive to your needs, and language barriers have not been a problem so far, for the majority of patients. They will also check on you frequently.  A Spanish/English dictionary, or note cards, with a few words in Spanish - pain, hungry, can't sleep, sick, need doctor, and so on  could be helpful to take along. 

There is a nice free tutorial  in the links section of this website that is very helpful for making note cards. 

Will I get pain meds to take home?  What about antibiotics? 

Dr. Perez will supply you with the necessary antibiotics and pain medications that you will need to take home after the surgery. There is no cost for this. Your travel methods and distance afterwards will also be a factor, but if you take your meds at the times prescribed, your pain should be minimal. You can bring additional over the counter medications (Tylenol Pm is highly recommended by patients)  for your travel, but you must check with the doctor before taking any additional medications to make sure there will be no reaction with the medications you are being given in the hospital or taking home with you. 

 What about after my return home?  Who will remove my stitches?  Who will take care of my incision?  What about pregnancy?

Who will remove my stitches, and when should this be done?

You (or your spouse or a friend) will be able to remove your stitches after 10 days. The doctor will give you instructions for removing the sutures or you can view them using the link below.  (..it's very simple and generally painless if you follow the instructions.) You can also email for instructions. Your regular physician will be able to do this if you are unsure or unable to do it on your own. Or you can follow the instructions listed on the following page:

How do I care for my incision?

You will spend the 24-36 hours post op under the care of the nurses and doctors at the hospital, and they will tend your incision during this critical period of time. Once you are released from the hospital, you will be given antibiotics, and taking care of your incision should not be a problem if you follow the doctors instructions.  See the page below for detailed instructions on how to take care of your incision. 

Will I be guaranteed a baby?

No.  While it would be our greatest blessing to be able to do so, it simply is not possible.  There is no doctor, surgeon, fertility expert etc.  who is able to 'guarantee' you a pregnancy /baby...no matter what they may tell you.  No two patients are the same and while surgeons can restore the fertility 'tools' your body needs,  they simply cannot guarantee or  force a pregnancy to happen.

What we can do is guarantee you that you will have the 'best outcome possible' with your surgery, and that we will do everything we can to make sure that your tubal reversal is successful and your fertility is restored.   Still, not everyone will conceive, and often there is no explanation as to why.  There are many factors that determine the  ability to conceive following a reversal, including but not limited to following the doctor's instructions exactly.  Dr. Perez has the highest success rates for successful reversals / pregnancies,  especially among those who have been told previously that a reversal/ pregnancy is not possible. 

No matter what doctor you choose, and there are fine doctors in all countries,  you cannot go wrong with by restoring your health or by giving yourself the opportunity to at least 'try' to conceive a child of your own. 

 

If you have any questions, please email!!   Thank you!

Copyright RioBravoReversals © 2006  Dr. Roberto Perez. All rights reserved.